while those in (2) and (4) cannot.
2.2. Thematic Roles
※ Thematic Roles: In semantics, Thematic Roles express the semantic relations that the entities denoted by the noun phrases bear towards the action or state denoted by the verb.
Ex. The boy rolled a red ball.
agent theme
2.2.1. A List of Thematic Roles
※ AGENT: the initiator of some action, capable of acting with
3) Semantic primacy
New language becomes easier to learn when pupils put words from related sense groups together into sentences rather than trying to learn them separately in lists of unconnected words and phrases. Some pupils will still have great difficulty in retaining vocabulary, and all need the chance to re-learn word groups regularly. But simple repetition of earlier work is very de-mo
It seems plausible to assume that the source of the ambiguity of [an old French student] is structural in nature, and that part of the ambiguity relates to the fact that ‘old’ and ‘French’ has two different categorical functions above. We can support this analysis with empirical evidences according to syntactic, semantic, and phonological views.
1. Syntactic analysis
As you can see, [a
Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana. Oettinger (1966)
컴퓨터가 자연적인 언어(natural language)를 처리하도록 하는 데에 있어서의 어려움에 대한 초기의 연구에서, Anthony Oettinger는 우리가 예상되는 구조(expected structure)에 기반하여 어떻게 문장을 번역하는지, 그리고 우리가 번역하며 오류를 범했을 때,
Action Component of Strategy
Acting responsively and responsibly
Coordinating action and communication
immediate action response supported by communication
1) 내부공중 및 외부공중에게 집행을 알린다.
2) 집행을 지지하고 수용하도록 설득한다.
Johnson & Johnson의 action components
1.Alert consumers nationwide, via the media, not to use capsules until
Ⅰ. 개요
1970년대부터 chomsky 이론을 넘어선 언어심리학적 이론과 경험적 자료들이 제시되기 시작했다. 70년대에 언어심리학자들은 Chomsky의 이론이 통사 중심의 이론인데 반해, 실제 사람들의 언어행위는 통사 중심이 아닌 것을 재인식하게 되었다. 통사적 변인이 독립적으로 작용하는 것이 아니라, 실
진화되고 있으며, 종말적인 형태로 그 전모를 재촉하기는 불가능하다.
-1965년 그의 대표작 「Aspects of he theory of syntax」이후 언어학에서는 케이스문법(case grammar)이나 생성의미론(generative semantics) 등으로 다양하게 전개되고 있음. 그러나 이런 것들도 촘스키의 영향과 무관하다고 말하기는 곤란하다.
Big(“about size”) vs Red(“about color”)
: too few semantic features
- Antonym(x)
Buy(“change in possession”) vs Sell(“change in possession”)
: share all but one semantic feature(direction of the change)
- Antonym(O)
1.5.1.Semantic Features of Nouns
1.5.2.Semantic Features of Verbs
1.5.3.Semantic Features interact with different a
2.3. Compound retrieval
When using compound word, we can separate similar images such as sky and sea. This word is hard to be separated by color or shape. Text can be a useful vehicle by searching images. For example, we typed word 'blue', 'snow', and 'tree'. Although Google image retrieval is based in keyword and idee visual search lab is based in tag, we can get result which is similar to res